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pr3-sose2026-fork/go/01-basics/slice.go

32 lines
1.0 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
)
func main() {
//create an array with a lot of data
massiveData := make([]int, 1_000_000)
for i := range massiveData {
massiveData[i] = i
}
// Task: Extract the first 8 elements safely
//1. attempt: use the slice operator
//smallSlice := massiveData[:8]
// consequence -> smallSlice and massiveData point to the same underlying array.
// Therefore, setting massiveData to nil is not sufficient to release that big array.
//2. attempt: create a new slice (with a new underlying array) and copy data
smallSlice := make([]int, 8)
copy(smallSlice, massiveData[:8])
massiveData = nil //don't use massive data anymore: Underlying array shall be freed.
runtime.GC() //run the garbage collector to make sure that all unused data is actually freed
//cap(smallSlice) should be 8 or similar, but not close to 1_000_000. The majority of the data should have been released by now
fmt.Printf("Small Slice: %v, Len: %d, Cap: %d\n", smallSlice, len(smallSlice), cap(smallSlice))
}